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OZK Stock Study (8-1-23)

I recently did a stock study on Bank OZK (OZK) with a closing price of $43.73.

Value Line writes:

     > Bank OZK (formerly Bank of the Ozarks) is a bank holding company.
     > The company owns an Arkansas state chartered subsidiary bank, Bank
     > of the Ozarks, that conducts operations through 240 offices. Bank
     > OZK provides a range of retail and commercial banking services.
     > Deposit services includes: checking, savings, money market, time
     > deposit, and individual retirement accounts. Loan services include:
     > various types of real estate, consumer, commercial, industrial and
     > agricultural loans, and various leasing services. The company also
     > provides mortgage lending; treasury management services for
     > businesses, individuals and non-profit and governmental entities
     > including: wholesale lock-box services; remote deposit capture
     > services; trust and wealth management services for businesses,
     > individuals and non-profit and governmental entities; real estate
     > appraisals; ATMs; telephone banking; online and mobile banking
     > services; debit cards, gift cards, and safe deposit boxes.

Over the past decade, this medium-size company has grown sales and EPS at annualized rates of 17.7% and 13.3%, respectively. Lines are mostly up and parallel except for a sales dip in ’19 and EPS dips in ’18 and ’20. PTPM has been above peer and industry averages while going from 49.2% in ’13 to 57.8% in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 55.6%.

Also over the past decade, ROE leads peer and industry averages going from 14.6% in ’13 to 12.7% in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 10.8%. Debt-to-Capital is much less than peer and industry averages generally trending down from 35.6% in ’13 to 18.7% in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 16.8%.

Return on Average Assets (ROAA) has a last-5-year mean of 1.82%. Aside from 1.15% in ’20 (COVID-19), the lowest ROAA in the last 10 years is 1.85% in ’19. That is impressive!

Value Line gives a B+ grade for Financial Strength.

With regard to sales growth:

I am forecasting toward the lower end of the range at 7.0% per year.

With regard to EPS growth:

My 5.0% forecast is below the long-term-estimate range (mean of three: 8.0%). I will use ’22 EPS of $4.54/share as the initial value rather than 2023 Q1 EPS of $4.93 (annualized).

My Forecast High P/E is 10.0. Over the past decade, high P/E has trended down from 24.1 in ’13 to 11.3 in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 12.6. I am forecasting below the entire range and just above the last-5-year-mean average P/E of 9.7.

My Forecast Low P/E is 6.0. Over the past decade, low P/E has fallen from 13.5 in ’13 to 7.7 in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 6.8. I am forecasting below the entire range.

My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) of $27.20 is the default value based on $4.54/share. This is 37.8% less than the previous close and 11.4% less than the 52-week low.

Over the past decade, Payout Ratio ranges from 21.2% in ’17 to 47.7% (upside outlier) in ’20 with a last-5-year mean (excluding the outlier) of 26.5%. I am forecasting below the range at 21.0%.

These inputs land OZK in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 0.9. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 7.9%.

PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is 3.8%, which is less than the current yield on T-bills. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead.

To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on 90 studies done in the past 90 days (my study and 17 other outliers excluded), averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and Payout Ratio are 7.0%, 7.1%, 14.8, 10.2, and 26.5%, respectively. I am equal on projected sales growth and lower on the others.

MS high / low EPS is $6.46 / $3.41 vs. my $5.79 / $4.54 (per share). My high EPS is lower due to a lower growth rate. I am perplexed by the $3.41. ’22 and ’21 annual EPS are both higher. I have to go back to Q3 2020 to find a lower quarterly [annualized] EPS number. I almost think this to be unreasonably low.

MS LSPF of $28.70 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 8.4 vs. the above-stated 10.2. MS LSPF is 17.5% less than the default $3.41/share * 10.2 = $34.78, which results in more conservative zoning. MS LSPF remains 5.5% greater than mine.

MOS backing the current study seems robust. My 7.9% is much lower than MS TAR of 20.9%.

I track a couple different valuation metrics. PEG is 1.7 based on my forward P/E (slightly overvalued) while Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] is slightly undervalued at 0.92 (M*).

I would look to re-evaluate OZK under $34/share.