RHI Stock Study (6-24-24)
Posted by Mark on August 4, 2024 at 07:22 | Last modified: June 24, 2024 08:13I recently studied Robert Half Inc. (RHI) with a closing price of $65.05. The previous study is here.
M* writes:
> Founded in 1948, Robert Half provides temporary, permanent,
> and outcome-based staffing for both in-person and remote
> positions in the finance and accounting, technology, legal,
> marketing, and administrative fields. Its subsidiary consulting
> arm, Protiviti, specializes in technology, risk, auditing, and
> compliance matters. The firm generates most of its sales inside
> the U.S. and stands as one of the largest specialized firms in
> the highly fragmented U.S. staffing industry. The firm
> generates annual revenue of around $7 billion.
Over the past decade, this medium-size company has grown sales and EPS at annualized rates of 3.8% and 9.2%. Lines are zigzag up and parallel with sales declines in ’20 and ’23 along with EPS declines in ’16, ’17, ’20, and ’23. The stock appears more cyclical than “up, straight, and parallel.” While it passed in Oct 2024, I’m not sure it passes visual inspection now.
Over the past decade, PTPM leads peer and industry averages while ranging from 8.3% in ’20 to 12.4% in ’21 and ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 10.5%. ROE trails peer and industry averages while ranging from 25.4% in ’17 to 45.1% in ’21 with a last-5-year mean of 36.1%. Debt-to-Capital is lower than peer and industry averages as the company has no long-term debt; the last-5-year mean is 16.4% (e.g. uncapitalized leases, rentals).
Quick Ratio is 1.2 but M* no longer has an analyst assigned. Value Line gives an A+ grade for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 6.1% contraction and 7.6% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 12 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 5.7% contraction and 6.9% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (6 analysts).
- Value Line projects 5.9% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects contraction of 10.2% YOY and 4.0% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* offers a 2-year ACE of 0.8% annualized growth.
>
I am giving the long-term estimate a major haircut to 1.0% per year due to the negative short-term projections.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects annualized growth of 7.2% and 10.2% for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26 (based on 14 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects growth of 32.2% YOY and 26.9% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26 (7/7/2 analysts for ’24/’25/’26).
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 4.2%.
- YF projects YOY 23.7% contraction (33.8% growth) for ’24 (’25) and 5-year annualized contraction of 1.3% (13).
- Zacks projects YOY 24.7% contraction (32.2% growth) for ’24 (’25) along with 5-year annualized growth of 4.2% (7).
- Value Line projects 10.9% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects contraction of 20.1% YOY and 7.2% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
>
The YF estimate is a bit suspect being unchanged since my previous October study. I am keeping it, though, with my 2.0% annualized forecast toward the lower end of the long-term estimate range (mean of four: 4.5%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $3.88/share rather than 2024 Q1 EPS of $3.34 (annualized).
My Forecast High P/E is 17.0. Over the past decade, high P/E ranges from 17.7 in ’19 to 26.3 in ’14 with a last-5-year mean of 21.8 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 17.3. I am below the range.
My Forecast Low P/E is 12.0. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 10.8 in ’22 to 18.4 in ’17 with a last-5-year mean of 12.8. I am forecasting near the bottom of the range [only ’22 and ’21 (11.4) are lower].
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) of $46.60 is default based on initial value given above. This is 28.4% less than the previous closing price and 23.7% less than the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, Payout Ratio (PR) ranges from 28.4% in ’21 to 50.4% in ’20 with a last-5-year mean of 37.7%. I am forecasting below the range at 28.0%.
These inputs land RHI in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 0.4. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 3.9%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is much lower than I seek for any size company at 1.0%. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead. Even that falls far short of the risk-free rate.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 10 studies (mine excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 2.9%, 5.9%, 20.8, 12.5, and 36.2%. I am lower across the board. Value Line’s projected average annual P/E of 20.0 is higher than MS (16.7) and higher than mine (14.5).
MS high / low EPS are $5.08 / $3.34 versus my $4.28 / $3.88 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line projects $6.50/share: greatest high EPS of all.
MS LSPF of $53.00 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 15.9: higher than the above-stated 12.5. MS LSPF is 27.0% greater than the default $3.34/share * 12.5 = $41.75 thereby resulting in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is also 13.7% greater than mine.
MOS in this study is solid. My TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is much less than the 9.7% from MS. Although this carries decreased impact due to the small MS sample size, I use a very low growth rate, a conservative forecast P/E range, and a low initial value (down 35.7% YOY).
It’s the poor visual inspection mentioned near the top that really necessitates a healthy MOS. 5-year and 10-year EPS R^2 are 0.16 and 0.61: not very good for either.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 5.3 and 9.5 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: both significantly overvalued. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is fair at 1.1.
U/D has RHI a Buy under $53/share. The stock needs to approach $36 in order to meet the BI TAR criterion given a forecast high price ~$73.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkNTES Stock Study (6-20-24)
Posted by Mark on August 3, 2024 at 07:16 | Last modified: June 21, 2024 12:47I recently did a stock study on NetEase Inc. ADR (NTES) with a closing price of $90.63.
M* writes:
> NetEase, which started on an internet portal service in 1997, is a
> leading online services provider in China. Its key services include
> online/mobile games, cloud music, media, advertising, email, live
> streaming, online education, and e-commerce. The company develops
> and operates some of the China’s most popular PC client and mobile
> games, and it partners with global leading game developers, such
> as Blizzard Entertainment and Mojang (a Microsoft subsidiary).
Over the past 10 years, this large-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 22.1% and 16.5%, respectively. Lines are mostly up, straight, and parallel except for sales decline in ’19 and EPS declines in ’17, ’18, and ’20.
Over the past decade, PTPM leads industry averages despite falling from 46.6% (’14) to 32.9% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 26.1%. ROE leads industry averages while ranging from 13.4% in ’20 to 34.3% in ’16 with a last-5-year mean of 19.4%. Debt-to-Capital is below industry averages despite rising from 8.1% (’14) to 14.1% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 19.2%.
Quick Ratio is 2.4 per M* and Interest Coverage is 43.2 per alphaspread.com. M* rates the company “Standard” for Capital Allocation, describes the balance sheet as “sound,” and writes:
> Given the business’ cash position and the cash flow generation, we
> believe that NetEase can issue a very large amount of debt to fund
> any potential acquisitions.
Value Line has not issued a report on the company.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 6.9% and 9.6% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 25 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 5.5% and 8.2% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (3 analysts).
- CFRA projects 7.2% YOY for ’24.
- M* gives a 2-year ACE of 7.7% growth per year and projects 5-year annualized growth of 11.0% in its analyst note.
>
I am forecasting below the range at 5.0% per year.
- MarketWatch projects 9.4% YOY and 9.6% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26, respectively (based on 29 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 11.1% YOY and 15.2% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26 [3/3/1 analyst(s) for ’24/’25/’26].
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 8.8%.
- YF projects YOY 2.1% and 9.4% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (22), along with 5-year annualized growth of 0.9%.
- Zacks projects YOY 9.8% and 11.3% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (2), along with 5-year annualized growth of 7.5%.
- CFRA projects 10.5% YOY and 12.3% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with a 3-year CAGR of 12.0%.
- M* projects long-term annualized growth of 10.7%.
>
My 3.0% per year forecast is toward the lower end of the range (mean of four: 7.0%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $6.40/share rather than 2024 Q1 $6.52 (annualized).
My Forecast High P/E is 19.0. Over the past decade, high P/E ranges from 18.3 in ’14 to 49.8 in ’18 with a last-5-year mean of 27.9 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 21.8. I am toward the lower end of the range [only ’14 and ’23 (18.6) are less].
My Forecast Low P/E is 11.0. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 9.8 in ’16 to 25.8 in ’18 with a last-5-year mean of 15.7. I am forecasting toward the lower end of the range [only ’16 and ’14 (10.7) are less].
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) of $70.40 is default based on initial value given above. This is 22.3% less than the previous close and 18.9% less than the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, Payout Ratio (PR) ranges from 21.1% in ’21 to 43.7% in ’19 with a last-5-year mean of 32.6%. I am forecasting below the range at 21.0%.
These inputs land NTES in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 2.3. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 10.1%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is lower than I seek in a large-size company at 5.4%. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study then I can proceed based on TAR instead.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 14 studies (my study and 3 outliers excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 7.9%, 5.9%, 22.3, 14.9, and 32.6%.
MS high / low EPS are $8.62 / $6.39 versus my $7.41 / $6.40 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate.
MS LSPF of $75.00 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 11.7: lower than the above-stated 14.9. MS LSPF is 21.2% less than the default $6.39/share * 14.9 = $95.21 (INVALID on today’s date) thereby resulting in more conservative zoning. MS LSPF is 6.5% higher than mine, though.
Despite the small MS sample size, MOS seems robust in this study. My TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is less than MS 15.9%. I am toward the lower end of historical P/E ranges and long-term EPS projections. Were it not for the head-scratching YF long-term forecast, the stock may look much more attractive.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 1.6 and 4.5 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: the latter significantly overvalued in part because of my low growth rate. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is very low at 0.64.
U/D has NTES a BUY under $88/share. The stock needs to approach $70 in order to meet the BI TAR criterion given a forecast high price ~$141.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkJBL Stock Study (6-19-24)
Posted by Mark on August 2, 2024 at 06:05 | Last modified: June 19, 2024 07:51I recently did a stock study on Jabil Inc. (JBL) with a closing price of $126.23.
M* writes:
> Jabil Inc is a United States-based company engaged in providing
> manufacturing services and solutions. It provides comprehensive electronics
> design, production and product management services to companies in various
> industries and end markets. It operates in two segments. The Electronics
> Manufacturing Services (EMS) segment, which is the key revenue driver, is
> focused on leveraging IT, supply chain design and engineering, technologies
> largely centered on core electronics. The Diversified Manufacturing
> Services (DMS) segment is focused on providing engineering solutions, with
> an emphasis on material sciences, technologies, and healthcare.
Since 2015, this large-size company grows sales and earnings at annualized rates of 9.6% and 30.6% (including -$0.01 EPS in ’14 boosts the latter to 83.6%; ’21 EPS, down 80.7% YOY due to COVID, is excluded). Sales are mostly up and straight, but YOY EPS declines in ’16, ’17, ’18, and ’23 make visual inspection questionable (9-year R^2 = 0.62). FY ends Aug 31.
Over the past decade, PTPM trails peer and industry averages despite increasing from 0.5% (’14) to 3.6% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 2.7%. ROE leads peer and industry averages (mostly due to last three years) while increasing from 0% (’14) to 28.9% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 23.5%. Debt-to-Capital is above peer and industry averages while climbing from 42.9% (’14) to 53.1% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 58.5%.
Quick Ratio is 0.6 and Interest Coverage is 11.0. Value Line gives a B++ grade for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 17.9% contraction and 3.4% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 10 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 17.9% contraction and 3.9% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (3 analysts).
- Value Line projects 2.1% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects contraction of 17.8% YOY and 7.5% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* gives a 2-year ACE of 7.9% annualized contraction.
>
I am forecasting flat sales growth: less than the long-term estimate given near-term projections of contraction.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 11.5% and 11.8% per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 12 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 29.7% YOY for 2025 (3 analysts).
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 10.3%.
- YF projects YOY 3.0% contraction and 22.8% growth for ’24 and ’25 (9) along with 5-year annualized growth of 12.5%.
- Zacks projects YOY 3.2% contraction and 26.8% growth for ’24 and ’25 (4) along with 5-year growth of 10.3%/year.
- Value Line projects 13.8% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 3.4% YOY contraction and 9.1% growth per year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with a 3-year CAGR of 11.0%.
>
My 9.0% per year forecast is below the long-term estimate range (mean of four: 11.7%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $6.02/share (down 12.8% YOY) rather than 2024 Q2 $11.65 (annualized).
My Forecast High P/E is 15.0. Over the past decade, high P/E ranges from 10.5 in ’22 to 64.8 in ’18 (’17 and ’18 much higher due to depressed earnings; I am excluding 126 in ’20) for a last-5-year mean of 15.4 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 12.0 (also excluding 50.4 low P/E in ’20). I am forecasting toward the lower end of the range [’22 and ’23 (13.8) are less].
My Forecast Low P/E is 8.0. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 6.6 in ’21 to 48.4 in ’18 (’17 and ’18 much higher due to depressed earnings; I am excluding 50.4 in ’20) with a last-5-year mean of 8.7. I am just below the 5-year median of 8.2.
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is $88.00. Default based on initial value is unreasonably low at 61.8% less than the previous close. My forecast is 30.3% less than the previous close and 12.2% less than the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, the lowest (highest) Payout Ratio (PR) is 4.6% (91.4%) in ’22 (’20). I am forecasting just below the range at 4.0%.
These inputs land JBL in the HOLD zone with an U/D ratio of 0.4. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 2.5%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is unacceptable for any size company at -2.7%. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead. Even that falls far short of the risk-free rate.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 13 studies (my study and 5 other outliers excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 4.0%, 7.9%, 17.0, 8.7, and 24.6%. I am lower on all except for the second (9.0%). Value Line’s projected average annual P/E of 16.0 is higher than MS (12.9) and higher than mine (11.5).
MS high / low EPS are $12.69 / $6.02 versus my $9.26/ $6.02 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower initial value ($6.02 is median while mean is $8.43; large discrepancies are more likely with low sample sizes). Value Line projects $16.50/share for high EPS, which soars above the others.
MS LSPF of $76.10 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 12.6: higher than the above-stated 8.7. MS LSPF is 45.3% greater (large discrepancy suggests others also used a manual override to higher values) than default $6.02/share * 8.7 = $52.37 resulting in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is 13.5% less than mine, however.
I believe MOS in this study is moderate. TAR (over 15.0% preferred) much less than MS 13.9% gets less emphasis due to a small sample size. My forecast EPS growth rate ends up higher than that small sample. Furthermore, I use a median Forecast Low P/E then still do a LSPF override.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 1.5 and 1.1 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: relatively close and reasonable. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is fair at 0.9.
I am admittedly surprised by the limited current investment potential for JBL. I cannot overlook the stock’s 12-month climb of 33% (per Value Line), though, which will usually put BUY in the rearview mirror. EPS inconsistency led to ambivalence with one choice dramatically impacting results. Also pertaining to the latter was exclusion of [historical P/E] values that changes 5-year-mean high P/E in addition to 5-year-mean average P/E.
Moral of the story (once again): seek out high-quality stocks that definitively pass visual inspection. This one does not.
U/D has JBL a BUY under $100/share. The stock needs to approach $70 in order to meet the BI TAR criterion given a forecast high price ~$139.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkSTM Stock Study (6-18-24)
Posted by Mark on July 31, 2024 at 06:42 | Last modified: June 18, 2024 13:11I recently did a stock study on STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) with a closing price of $43.10. The previous study is here.
Value Line writes:
> STMicroelectronics N.V. is a large multinational firm that designs,
> develops, and manufactures semiconductors. Active markets include
> telecom, networking, autos, industrial products, and consumer
> devices. Offers thousands of products to over 100,000 customers.
Since 2017, this large-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 13.3% and 31.4%, respectively [’13-’16 EPS excluded due to negative and/or small fractional values that artificially boost growth rate]. Lines are generally up, straight, and narrowing except for an EPS dip in ’19.
Over the past decade, PTPM trails peer and industry averages despite increasing from 1.4% (’14) to 27.6% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 17.7%. ROE also trails peer and industry averages despite rallying from 2.3% (’14) to 26.1% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 22.7%. Debt-to-Capital is lower than peer and industry averages while falling from 26.5% (’14) to 15.9% (’23) with a last-5-year average of 21.1%.
M* reports Quick Ratio of 2.5 and Interest Coverage an eye-popping 63.7. M* also rates the company “Standard” for Capital Allocation and “Narrow” for Economic Moat. Value Line grades the company B++ for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 16.9% contraction and 12.3% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 9 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 17.0% contraction and 11.6% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (2 analysts).
- Value Line projects 3.0% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 16.3% YOY contraction and 0.8% growth per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* offers a 2-year annualized ACE of 1.8% growth while projecting 5.0% long-term growth in its analyst note.
>
I am forecasting less than both long-term estimates at 2.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 3.1% per year contraction and growth for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 26 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects growth of 38.5% YOY and 31.3% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26 [4/4/1 analyst(s) for ’24/’25/’26].
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 10.5%.
- YF projects YOY 51.8% contraction and 38.1% growth for ’24 and ’25 (9) along with 5-year contraction of 1.3%/year.
- Zacks projects YOY 52.2% contraction and 38.5% growth for ’24 and ’25 (4) along with 5-year growth of 5.0%/year.
- Value Line projects annualized growth of 1.1% (20.9%) from ’23 (’24) – ’28.
- CFRA projects contraction of 47.5% YOY and 8.9% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, along with a 3-year CAGR of -4.0%.
- M* projects long-term annualized growth of 1.1%.
>
My 1.0% per year forecast is toward the bottom of the long-term-estimate range (mean of five: 3.3%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $4.46/share.
My Forecast High P/E is 16.0. Over the past decade, high P/E falls from 71.4 (’14) to 12.5 (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 21.7 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 16.1. I am toward the lower end of the range [only ’22 (12.3) and ’23 are less].
My Forecast Low P/E is 7.5. Over the past decade, low P/E falls from 44.8 (’14) to 7.9 (’23) with a last-5-year average of 10.6. I am forecasting toward the bottom of the range [only ’22 (6.8) is less].
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) of $33.50 is default given the initial value mentioned above. This is 22.3% less than the previous close and 9.9% less than the 52-week low.
Over the last decade, Payout Ratio (PR) has decreased from 214% (’14) to 5.4% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 11.6%. I am forecasting below the entire range at 5.0%.
These inputs land STM in the BUY zone with an U/D ratio of 3.3. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 12.0%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is 5.5%, which is less than I seek for a large company. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 23 studies (my study and 10 other outliers excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 4.4%, 4.0%, 17.5, 10.1, and 11.6%. I am lower across the board. Value Line’s projected average annual P/E of 16.0 is higher than MS (13.8) and higher than mine (11.8).
MS high / low EPS are $5.34 / $4.18 vs. my $4.69 / $4.46 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line projects $4.70/share for high EPS, which is very close to mine.
MS LSPF $34.60 implies Forecast Low P/E of 8.3: lower than the above-stated 10.1. MS LSPF is 18.0% less than default $4.18/share * 10.1 = $42.22, which results in more conservative zoning. MS LSPF is 3.3% greater than mine, however.
MOS in the study is robust. TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is much less than MS 17.1%. In addition (and MS small sample size aside), my inputs are near the bottom of or below estimate and historical ranges.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 4.1 and 10.9 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: both significantly overvalued due to low EPS growth rates (denominator). Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is cheap at 0.7.
U/D has STM a BUY under $43.90/share. The stock needs to approach $37.50 in order to meet the BI TAR criterion given a forecast high price of $75.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkASML Stock Study (6-17-24)
Posted by Mark on July 29, 2024 at 06:43 | Last modified: June 17, 2024 13:21I recently did a stock study on ASML Holding N.V. ADR (ASML) with a closing price of $1027.90.
M* writes:
> ASML is the leader in photolithography systems used in the
> manufacturing of semiconductors. Photolithography is the
> process in which a light source is used to expose circuit
> patterns from a photo mask onto a semiconductor wafer.
> The latest technological advances in this segment allow
> chipmakers to continually increase the number of transistors
> on the same area of silicon, with lithography historically
> representing a high portion of the cost of making
> cutting-edge chips. ASML outsources the manufacturing of
> most of its parts, acting like an assembler. ASML’s main
> clients are TSMC, Samsung, and Intel.
Over the last 10 years, this large-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 17.8% and 23.8%, respectively. Lines are up, mostly straight, and parallel.
Over the past decade, PTPM leads peer and industry averages while increasing from 21.8% (’14) to 33.0% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 30.3%. ROE lags behind peer and industry averages despite increasing from 17.5% (’14) to 63.9% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 46.1%. Debt-to-Capital is lower than peer and industry averages despite increasing from 13.3% (’14) to 25.6% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 26.9%.
Per M*, Quick Ratio is 0.76. Neither M* nor Value Line list Interest Coverage, but from 2023 Form 20-F I get 50.8 [“Total comprehensive income, net of taxes” 7755.7 (p.239) and 2023 interest expense of 152.7 (p.273)]. M* rates the company “Exemplary” for Capital Allocation and “Wide” for economic moat. Value Line gives a Financial Strength grade of A.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 1.6% and 32.4% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 19 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 1.3% contraction and 36.2% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (3 analysts).
- Value Line projects 10.5% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 1.1% YOY contraction and 15.4% growth per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* provides a 2-year ACE of 15.4% per year and projects 10.0% over the next decade in its analyst note.
>
I am forecasting near the bottom of the range at 8.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 20.3% per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26 (based on 39 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 55.0% YOY and 38.1% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26 (6/6/2 analysts for ’24/’25/’26).
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 22.8%.
- YF projects YOY 3.2% contraction and 56.4% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (20), along with 5-year annualized growth of 21.5%.
- Zacks projects YOY 6.6% contraction and 55.0% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (6), along with 5-year annualized growth of 23.5%.
- Value Line projects 15.5% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 5.3% YOY contraction and 22.5% growth/year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with 3-year CAGR of 28.0%.
- M* projects long term annualized growth of 17.1%.
>
My 14.0% per year forecast is below the range of five long-term estimates (mean 20.1%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $21.54/share instead of 2024 Q1 EPS of $19.59 (annualized).
My Forecast High P/E is 30.0. Over the past decade, high P/E ranges from 29.6 in ’16 to 53.8 in ’22 with a last-5-year mean of 47.4 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 35.7. I am near the bottom of the range (only ’16 is less).
My Forecast Low P/E is 20.0. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 19.7 in ’17 to 28.9 in ’21 with a last-5-year mean of 24.0. I am forecasting near the bottom of the range (only ’17 is less).
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is $718.00. Default based on initial value given above is unreasonably low at 58.1% less than the previous closing price. My (arbitrary) forecast is 30.1% less than the previous closing price but still 27.3% greater than the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, Payout Ratio (PR) ranges from 21.3% in ’15 to 51.1% in ’19 with a last-5-year mean of 35.9%. I am forecasting below the range at 21.0%.
These inputs land ASML in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 0.7. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 4.6%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) of 1.0% is less than I seek for a large-size company. If a healthy MOS anchors the study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on 119 studies done in the past 90 days (my study and 49 outliers excluded), averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 13.7%, 15.7%, 43.2, 24.0, and 34.9%, respectively. I am lower across the board. Value Line projects a future average annual P/E of 40.0 that is greater than MS (33.6) and mine (25.0).
MS high / low EPS are $42.17 / $19.59 versus my $41.48 / $21.54 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line’s high EPS of $45.00 is greater than both.
MS LSPF of $495.00 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 25.3 versus the above-stated 24.0. MS LSPF is 5.3% greater than the default $19.59/share * 24.0 = $470.16, which results in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is 31.1% less than mine, however.
TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is much less than MS 13.8%. Despite a higher LSPF, MOS is robust in the current study.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 2.2 and 3.3 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: both overvalued. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] is very expensive at 1.5.
The stock is up ~34% over the past 12 months per Value Line and trading near its 52-week high. For my style of investing, that is too hot to handle.
U/D has ASML a BUY under $847/share while the BI TAR criterion will be satisfied ~$622 given a forecast high price of $1244.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkINMD Stock Study (6-14-24)
Posted by Mark on July 26, 2024 at 07:14 | Last modified: June 14, 2024 13:14I recently did a stock study on InMode Ltd. (INMD) with a closing price of $18.20. Previous studies are here and here.
M* writes:
> InMode Ltd provides minimally and non-invasive surgical
> aesthetic and medical treatment solutions in the United
> States. Its products and solutions address three energy-
> based treatment categories that include face & body
> contouring, medical aesthetics, and women’s health. INMD
> has developed products using its technology for plastic
> surgery, dermatology, gynecology, and ophthalmology.
Since 2019 when public trading begins, this small-size company grows sales and EPS at annualized rates of 36.1% and 33.2%, respectively. Lines are mostly up, straight, and parallel except for an EPS dip in ’22.
Since ’19, PTPM leads peer and industry averages and increases from 39.7% to 44.2% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 42.4%. ROE also leads peer and industry averages despite falling from 33.0% to 26.7% (’23) for a last-5-year mean of 32.3%. The company has no long-term debt thereby leaving Debt-to-Capital far below peer and industry averages with a minuscule last-5-year mean of 0.7%.
Quick Ratio is over 12. Value Line gives a B+ rating for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 2.5% contraction and 7.8% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 5 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 2.7% contraction and 6.3% growth for ’24 and ’25, respectively (1 analyst).
- CFRA projects 2.4% YOY contraction and 2.8% growth per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively (6).
- M* projects 1.8% growth per year for the next two years.
>
I am forecasting below the range at 1.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 3.5% and 3.2% per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 6 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 5.6% YOY for ’25 (1 analyst).
- YF projects YOY 20.6% contraction for ’24 and 11.3% growth for ’25 (6) along with 5-year annualized growth of 2.8%.
- Zacks projects YOY 21.0% contraction for ’24 and 6.4% growth for ’25 (1).
- Value Line gives an analyst estimate (1) of 9.1% annualized contraction from ’23-’25.
- CFRA projects 11.3% YOY contraction for ’24 and 0.2% growth per year for ’23-’25 (5).
>
Analyst estimates are extremely scarce. None of the “Big 3” (Value Line, M*, and CFRA) have an analyst assigned. All of the above reduces to a few short-term and one long-term estimate (2.8%).
I am forecasting conservatively with flat earnings growth based on 2022 EPS of $1.89. This is 4.0% annualized contraction from ’23 EPS of $2.30 to get a 5-year forecast of $1.88/share.
My Forecast High P/E is 21.0. Since 2019, high P/E falls from 36.7 to 21.0 (’23) for a last-5-year mean of 35.4 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 22.3. I am forecasting at the bottom of the range.
My Forecast Low P/E is 7.0. Since 2019, low P/E ranges from 7.4 in ’20 to 11.8 in ’21 for a last-5-year mean of 9.3. I am forecasting below the range.
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) of $13.20 is default based on ’22 EPS. This is 27.5% less than the previous close and 21.0% less than the 52-week low.
These inputs land INMD in the BUY zone with a U/D ratio of 5.4. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 19.9%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) of 9.8% is less than I seek for a small-size company. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on 169 studies (my study and 36 outliers excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, and Forecast Low P/E are 6.5%, 6.5%, 21.0, and 8.4. I am lower across the board. Value Line’s projected average annual P/E of 10.1 (albeit for ’25) is lower than MS (14.7) and lower than mine (14.0).
MS high / low EPS are $3.03 / $2.20 vs. my $1.88 / $1.88 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a negative growth rate and lower initial value. Value Line projects $1.90/share for high EPS (in ’25), which is about equal to mine (in ’28).
MS LSPF of $15.70 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 7.1: less than the above-stated 8.4. MS LSPF is 15.0% less than the default $2.20/share * 8.4 = $18.48, which results in more conservative zoning. MS LSPF is 18.9% greater than mine, however.
With regard to valuation, Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is fire-sale cheap at 0.39.
MOS in the current study is robust. TAR is much less than the MS TAR of 27.1%. I lowball my inputs relative to scant analyst coverage and I think it shows.
The stock is certainly a fallen angel down ~50% in the last year. Is it just out of favor due to war in Israel (Inmode HQ)?
I did find out about a class action lawsuit:
> The filed complaint alleges that defendants made false
> statements and/or concealed that: (i) InMode heavily
> discounts almost every device it sells; (ii) demand for
> InMode’s products was driven by InMode’s willingness to
> discount its products; (iii) InMode violated U.S. Food
> and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations by engaging
> in off-label marketing and promoting products for
> treatment of indications for which they lack FDA
> approval; and (iv) InMode violated FDA regulations by
> failing to timely report injuries caused by its devices.
One attorney site claims ~5% of S&P 500 companies are named as securities class action defendants each year (3.8% in ’22). It does happen and it’s not necessarily end of the road. As a prospective investor, maybe I want to steer clear until the case is dismissed or reaches settlement. Maybe I want to increase MOS in terms of purchase price. I have done the latter.
U/D has INMD a BUY under $21/share. The stock meets the BI TAR criterion under $22 with a forecast high price of $45.
Disclaimer: I own shares in this security.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkF Stock Study (6-13-24)
Posted by Mark on July 25, 2024 at 07:00 | Last modified: June 13, 2024 15:52I recently did a stock study on Ford Motor Co. (F) with a closing price of $12.08.
M* writes:
> Ford Motor Co. manufactures automobiles under its Ford and Lincoln
> brands. In March 2022, the company announced that it will run its
> combustion engine business, Ford Blue, and its… [Battery Electric
> Vehicle] business, Ford Model e, as separate businesses but still
> all under Ford Motor. The company has nearly 13% market share in
> the United States, about 11% share in the U.K., and under 2% share
> in China including unconsolidated affiliates. Sales in the U.S.
> made up about 66% of 2023 total company revenue. Ford has about
> 177,000 employees… and is based in Dearborn, Michigan.
As the son of a lifelong Ford engineer, I’ve always kept one eye on the stock but never anticipated doing a deep dive. Dad recently asked what I thought about the stock. What better way to answer than to get fully informed by doing a First Cut?
Over the last 10 years, this mega-size ( > $50B annual revenue) company has grown sales 0.6% per year and seen EPS contract at a 34.7% annual rate.
Did you just hear a loud BOOM go off?
Lines are not discernably up, not straight, and not parallel. YOY Sales dip in ’19 and ’20. If it weren’t for EPS declines in ’16, ’18, ’19, ’20, and ’22, then earnings grow 5.6% per year. CFRA normalized earnings are a bit smoother with ’22 posting growth but Value Line, which excludes non-recurrent gains/losses, does show that YOY contraction in the same five years.
Despite failing visual inspection, I will continue with the study.
Over the last decade, PTPM trails peer and industry (curves overlap) averages while generally declining (despite a spike to 13.0% in ’21) from 3.0% (’14) to 2.3% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 2.4%. ROE is about even with peer/industry (same curve) averages while generally declining (despite a spike to 50.1% in ’21) from 12.3% (’14) to 9.8% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 10.3%. Debt-to-Capital is higher than the peer/industry average while generally falling from 82.8% (’14) to 77.9% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 79.1%.
Quick Ratio is 0.95 and Interest Coverage is 3.6. M* rates the company “Standard” for Capital Allocation while Value Line gives a B+ rating for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY growth of 3.7% and 0.9% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 12 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 2.7% growth and 0.2% contraction for ’24 and ’25, respectively (6 analysts).
- Value Line projects 1.6% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects growth of 0.7% YOY and 0.3% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* offers a 2-year ACE of 1.0% contraction per year.
>
I am forecasting flat sales growth (middle of the range).
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 1.9% and 2.8% growth per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 28 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 0.5% YOY contraction and 3.7% growth/year for ’25 and ’24-’26 (8/8/4 analysts for ’24/’25/’26).
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 0.7%.
- YF projects YOY contraction of 0.5% and 3.0% for ’24 and ’25 (20) along with 5-year annualized contraction of 2.7%.
- Zacks projects YOY contraction of 0.1% and 0.5% for ’25 and ’26 (8) along with 5-year annualized growth of 7.7%.
- Value Line projects 16.8% (8.4%) annualized growth from ’23-’28 (’24-’28).
- CFRA projects contraction of 8.0% YOY and 4.1% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with a 3-year CAGR of -1.0%.
- M* projects long-term growth of 9.2% per year.
>
My 1.0% annualized forecast is toward the bottom of the long-term-estimate range (mean of five: 6.3%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $1.08/share rather than 2024 Q1 $0.97 (annualized).
Inconsistent earnings can drastically impact estimates. Moving the initial value from ’23 to ’24 cuts Value Line’s long-term growth rate in half and cuts the mean of five estimates to 4.7%. My forecast is somewhere in the middle with three estimates higher and two lower.
My Forecast High P/E is 10.8. Over the past decade, high P/E ranges from 4.8 in ’21 to 22.6 in ’14 (excluding ’19, ’20, and ’22) with a last-5-year mean of 9.6 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 7.5. I am forecasting at the 10-year median.
My Forecast Low P/E is 6.9. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 1.9 in ’21 to 16.6 in ’14 with a last-5-year mean of 5.4. I am forecasting at the 10-year median.
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is $8.50/share. The default based on initial value given above seems unreasonably low at 44.5% less than the previous close. My forecast is 29.6% less than the previous close and 11.5% less than the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, Payout Ratio (PR) ranges from 31.6% in ’17 to 54.2% in ’18 [excluding ’19, ’20, ’21 (2.2%) and ’22]. I am forecasting below the range at 31.0%. Although dividend is suspended from Mar ’20 through Dec ’21, I believe COVID-19 to be a Black Swan event.
These inputs land F in the Sell zone with a U/D ratio of 0.1. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 3.3%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) of 0.0% is unacceptable for any size company. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead but even that is less than the risk-free rate.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 38 studies done in the past 90 days (my study and 10 outliers excluded), averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 2.4%, 9.3%, 11.1, 5.4, and 1390%, respectively. I am lower except for the fourth (6.9). Value Line projects a future average annual P/E of 9.0 that is greater than MS (8.3) and greater than mine (8.9).
MS high / low EPS are $1.68 / $0.97 versus my $1.14 / $0.97 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line’s high EPS of $2.35 is much greater than both.
MS LSPF of $8.70 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 9.0 versus the above-stated 5.4. MS LSPF is 66.1% greater than the default $0.97/share * 5.4 = $5.24, which results in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is also 2.4% greater than mine.
27 of the 38 studies have PR 1537% or higher, which contributes to the 1390% mentioned above. This also results in MS TAR of 140%: quite unreasonable. I’m not sure what causes this, but if I have to exclude for fear of other inputs also being corrupt then only 11 studies remain. Those average (lower of mean/median) inputs are: 2.4%, 9.3% [these two same as above], 12.0, 6.4, and 21.9%. High/low EPS are $1.56 / $0.97 and LSPF is $7.70. TAR is still more than quadruple mine at 13.7%.
Compared to the full or filtered MS set, MOS seems robust despite targeting range midpoints as opposed to the conservative below-the-range approach I typically employ.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 0.79 and 11.2 per Zacks and my projected P/E: as widely discrepant as the respective EPS growth estimates. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] is extremely high at 1.67 but with a couple NMFs flanked by outlier high/low P/Es, that 5-year average is only calculated with one or two.
With regard to data stability, from ’19-’22 F posts two GAAP EPS losses, one penny, and a record-high result (by more than two-fold) at $4.45. I like normalized EPS to smooth but even that does not avoid inconsistent historical growth rates. Starting with 2014-23 and incrementing the starting year by one, the annualized EPS historical growth rate is: 6.3%, 0.5%, 1.9%, 2.0%, 9.1%, 14.0%, 70.0%, and 12.4%. It’s no wonder future long-term projections are also widespread (range 19.5%).
Such EPS inconsistency is what [makes for a much longer stock study and] troubles me about Ford Motor Company as a potential stock investment. One metric that best sums this up is probably R^2: 0.41 and 0.00 over 5 and 10 years, respectively. Value Line gives an Earnings Predictability score of 10.
U/D has F a Buy under $9.50/share while the BI TAR criterion will be satisfied ~$6.15 given a forecast high price of $12.30.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkAMWD Stock Study (6-12-24)
Posted by Mark on July 23, 2024 at 06:31 | Last modified: June 12, 2024 11:05I recently did a stock study on American Woodmark Corp. (AMWD) with a closing price of $81.38. The previous study is here.
Value Line writes:
> American Woodmark Corporation manufactures and distributes kitchen
> cabinets and vanities for the home construction and remodeling
> markets. The company offers 550 cabinet lines in a wide variety of
> designs, materials, and finishes, ranging from low to mid-tier
> prices under the American Woodmark, Simply Woodmark, and other
> brands. Acquired RSI Home Products, 12/17. Home Depot and Lowe’s
> accounted for 43% of sales in fiscal 2022.
Over the last 10 years, this medium-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 10.6% and 9.1%, respectively (FY ends Apr 30; references to year at BI and Value Line incremented to align).
Critical to the analysis is that the latter excludes -$1.79/share in 2022. The historical EPS growth rate is -15.9% with ’22 included. I would reject that based on visual inspection. A closer look at the 10-K reveals a major contributor to the down year is a $65.8M pension settlement:
> Prior to April 30, 2020, the Company had two non-contributory
> defined benefit pension plans covering many of the Company’s
> employees hired prior to April 30, 2012. Effective April 30, 2012,
> the Company froze all future benefit accruals under the Company’s
> hourly and salaried defined benefit pension plans. Effective April
> 30, 2020, these plans were merged into one plan. Effective December
> 31, 2020 the Plan was terminated in a standard termination and
> benefits were distributed on December 2, 2021.
“Cost of Sales and Distribution” is also higher in ’21:
> The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to higher
> material and logistics costs, and increases related to wage and
> retention programs. This was partially offset by the increase in
> sales creating leverage of our fixed expenses in our operating
> platforms.
This $117M impact, for which management may be on the hook, is almost double that of the pension settlement.
I will continue the study with ’22 data excluded.
Even without ’22 EPS, visual inspection is not pristine. Sales are up and mostly straight with a dip in ’24. EPS are down in ’18, ’20, and ’21, which gives somewhat of a rocky appearance.
Over the past decade, PTPM is about even with the industry but lower than peer averages by ranging from 4.4% in ’21 to 10.6% in ’17 with a last-5-year mean of 6.2%. ROE lags industry and peer averages by falling from 15.7% (’15) to 12.6% (’24) with a last-5-year mean of 10.5%: Debt-to-Capital is lower than industry and peer averages by going from 9.1% in ’15 to 58.3% in ’18 then trending down to 35.8% in ’24 for a last-5-year mean of 42.7%.
Per M*, Quick Ratio is 1.1 and Interest Coverage is 17.3. Value Line gives a Financial Strength rating of B+.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 1.5% and 5.2% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 4 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 1.5% and 5.0% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (1 analyst).
- Value Line projects 4.5% annualized growth from ’24-’29.
- CFRA projects 1.6% YOY and 3.4% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26, respectively (5).
- M* provides a 2-year ACE of 2.8% per year.
>
I am forecasting near the bottom of the range at 3.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 3.5% YOY and 9.3% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26, respectively (based on 4 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 10.2% YOY for ’26 (1 analyst).
- YF projects YOY 4.3% and 15.5% for ’25 and ’26, respectively (5), along with 5-year annualized growth of 32.2%.
- Zacks projects YOY 2.6% contraction and 10.2% growth for ’25 and ’26, respectively (1).
- Value Line projects 11.7% annualized growth from ’24-’29.
- CFRA projects growth of 24.5% YOY and 19.9% per year for ’25 and ’24-’26, respectively (5).
>
With only two long-term estimates available (mean 22.0%), I am taking an arbitrary 25% haircut off the lower to arrive at my 9.0% per year forecast. Initial value is ’24 EPS of $7.15/share.
My Forecast High P/E is 14.0. Over the past decade, high P/E trends down from 25.5 (’15) to 14.6 (’24) with a last-5-year mean of 20.9 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 14.8. I am near the bottom of the range [only ’23 (10.8) is less].
My Forecast Low P/E is 8.0. Over the past decade, low P/E trends down from 11.4 (’15) to 6.8 (’24) with a last-5-year mean of 8.6. I am forecasting near the bottom of the range [only ’24 and ’23 (7.2) are less].
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is the default value of $57.20 given initial value from above. This is 29.7% less than the previous closing price and 12.0% less than the 52-week low.
These inputs land AMWD in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 3.0. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 13.6%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) of 8.3% is less than I seek for a medium-size company. If a healthy MOS anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 17 studies done in the past 90 days (my study and 6 outliers excluded), averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, and Forecast Low P/E are 3.3%, 12.4%, 16.3, and 9.6, respectively. I am lower across the board. Value Line projects a future average annual P/E of 11.0 that is less than MS (13.0) and equal to mine.
MS high / low EPS are $12.83 / $6.76 versus my $11.00 / $7.15 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line’s high EPS of $14.85 soars above both.
MS LSPF of $65.20 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 9.6: a perfect match. MS LSPF is 14.0% greater than mine thereby representing more aggressive zoning.
TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is much less than MS 18.4%. Despite the small MS sample size, I believe MOS to be robust due to conservative input selection.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 1.2 per my projected P/E: fairly valued. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] is a bit cheap at 0.77.
The stock is up ~40% over the past 12 months per Value Line while remaining in the lower half of the YTD range. If I could just get one more long-term estimate to support solid future EPS growth…
U/D has AMWD a Buy under $81/share while the BI TAR criterion will be satisfied ~$77 given a forecast high price of $154.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkOC Stock Study (6-11-24)
Posted by Mark on July 21, 2024 at 09:16 | Last modified: June 11, 2024 11:07I recently did a stock study on Owens Corning Inc. (OC) with a previous closing price of $176.40/share.
M* writes:
> Owens-Corning Inc is a manufacturer of glass fiber utilized in
> composites and building materials. It has an integrated business
> model with three reportable segments: Composites, Insulation, and
> Roofing. It generates maximum revenue from the Roofing segment.
> Its Roofing segment laminate and strip asphalt roofing shingles,
> roofing components, synthetic packaging materials, and oxidized
> asphalt. It meets the growing demand for longer-lasting,
> aesthetically attractive laminate products with modest capital
> investment. Geographically the company generates the majority
> of its revenue from the United States.
Over the last 10 years, this medium-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 7.5% and 24.2% (excluding -$3.53 EPS in COVID ’20), respectively. Lines are generally up and parallel with YOY sales declines in ’20 and ’23 along with YOY EPS declines in 17, ’19, and ’20.
Over the last decade, PTPM trails industry averages while leading peers by ranging from 4.4% (’14) to 16.4% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 10.6%. ROE trails industry and peer averages despite increasing from 5.8% (’14) to 22.4% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 13.9%. Debt-to-Capital is less than industry and peer averages despite increasing from 35.4% (’14) to 38.8% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 41.7%.
Quick Ratio is 1.17 and Interest Coverage is 21.6. Value Line gives a B++ rating for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 3.9% and 6.2% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 17 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 16.0% and 12.2% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (2 analysts).
- Value Line projects 8.4% growth per year from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 0.5% YOY and 1.7% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* gives a 2-year annualized ACE of 5.9%.
>
I am forecasting in the middle of the range at 4.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 3.1% and 3.6% per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 17 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 13.4% YOY for ’25 (2 analysts).
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 3.6%.
- YF projects YOY 4.5% and 5.8% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (17), along with 5-year annualized growth of 7.7%.
- Zacks projects YOY 7.3% and 13.4% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (2), along with 5-year annualized growth of 2.2%.
- Value Line projects 8.8% per year from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 1.8% YOY and 4.9% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with a 3-year CAGR of 7.0%.
>
My 3.0% forecast is near the bottom of the range of four long-term estimates (mean 5.6%). Initial value is 2024 Q1 EPS of $12.35/share (annualized) instead of ’23 EPS $13.14.
My Forecast High P/E is 15.0. Over the past decade, high P/E falls from 24.4 (’14) to 11.8 (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 12.5 (excluding NMF in ’20) and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 10.2. I am near the bottom of the decade range [’21 (11.5), ’22 (8.0), and ’23 (11.8) are lower].
My Forecast Low P/E is 7.0. Over the past decade, low P/E falls from 14.9 (’14) to 6.5 (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 7.9 (excluding NMF in ’20). I am forecasting near the bottom of the decade range [’21 (7.6), ’22 (5.7), and ’23 (6.5) are lower].
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is $123.00. Default, given the initial value from above, is unreasonably low at 58.0% less than the previous close. My forecast is 30.3% less than the previous close but 11.8% above the 52-week low.
Over the past decade, Payout Ratio (PR) ranges from 11.8% in ’21 to 33.5% in ’14 with a last-5-year mean of 16.3% (excluding NMF in ’20). I am forecasting below the range at 11.0%.
These inputs land OC in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 0.4. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 4.8%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) of -1.2% is unacceptable for any size company. If a healthy MOS anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR but even that is less than the current yield on T-bills.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on only 8 studies done in the past 90 days (my study and 4 other outliers excluded), averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, Forecast Low P/E, and PR are 4.8%, 6.0%, 13.3, 7.9, and 16.3%, respectively. I am lower on all but the third. Value Line projects a future average annual P/E of 15.0 that is greater than MS (10.6) and greater than mine (11.0).
MS high / low EPS are $17.06 / $12.35 versus my $14.32 / $12.35 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line’s high EPS of $20.00 soars above both.
MS LSPF of $102.50 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 8.3 versus the above-stated 7.9. MS LSPF is 5.1% greater than the default $12.35/share * 7.9 = $97.57, which results in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is 16.7% less than mine, however.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 5.3 and 4.6 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: both substantially overvalued. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] is about the highest I’ve seen at 1.40.
As rare as it is for me to say, I believe MOS to be weak in the current study. EPS growth rate is low and I use the lower, most-recent quarterly EPS as initial value. However, I override LSPF to go higher despite a low Forecast Low P/E. I also go higher on Forecast High P/E just to get forecast high price above current level.
I’m always going to be hard-pressed to invest in such a “high flyer.” My concessions are to maintain an appearance of validity to the current study, but fact is the stock is up ~70% in the past year and trading near 52-week highs.
U/D has OC a Buy under $118/share while the BI TAR criterion will be satisfied ~$107 given a forecast high price ~$214.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | PermalinkGNRC Stock Study (6-10-24)
Posted by Mark on July 20, 2024 at 06:27 | Last modified: June 10, 2024 16:09I recently did a stock study on Generac Holdings Inc. (GNRC at $138.25/share). Previous studies are here, here, and here.
Value Line writes:
> Generac Holdings Inc. designs and manufactures a wide range
> of generators and other engine-powered products for the
> residential, light commercial, industrial, and construction
> markets. Its products are fueled by natural gas, liquid
> propane, diesel, and Bi-Fuel. Acquired Ottomotores, 12/12;
> Tower Light, 8/13; Country Home Prod., 8/15; and Pramac
> Group, 3/16. Generac’s products are sold through indep.
> dealers, retailers, wholesalers, and equipment rental cos.
Over the past 10 years, this medium-size company has grown sales and earnings at annualized rates of 15.5% and 16.0%, respectively. Lines are mostly up, straight, and parallel except for sales declines in ’15 and ’23 and EPS declines in ’15, ’22, and ’23. In my view, two straight years of EPS declines takes some luster off Quality.
Over the past decade, PTPM leads peer and industry averages despite going from 17.7% in ’14, down, up, and back down to 7.2% in ’23 with a last-5-year mean of 13.9%. ROE leads peer and industry averages despite trending down from 38.3% (’14) to 8.3% (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 21.5%. Debt-to-Capital is above peers and industry averages despite trending down from 69.0% in ’14 to 42.6% in ’23 with a last-5-year mean of 42.9%.
Interest Coverage is 4.1 and Quick Ratio is 0.86. M* rates the company “Standard” for Capital Allocation and describes its balance sheet as “sound.” Value Line gives a B++ rating for Financial Strength.
With regard to sales growth:
- YF projects YOY 3.8% and 9.3% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (based on 22 analysts).
- Zacks projects YOY 4.1% and 9.6% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (11 analysts).
- Value Line projects 11.1% annualized growth from ’23-’28.
- CFRA projects 5.4% YOY and 7.8% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25, respectively.
- M* gives a 2-year ACE of 8.1% annualized growth.
>
I am forecasting toward the lower end of the range at 5.0% per year.
With regard to EPS growth:
- MarketWatch projects 23.2% and 20.1% per year for ’23-’25 and ’23-’26, respectively (based on 29 analysts).
- Nasdaq.com projects 27.9% and 25.1% per year for ’24-’26 and ’24-’27 [13/4/1 analyst(s) for ’24/’26/’27].
- Seeking Alpha projects 4-year annualized growth of 8.3%.
- YF projects YOY 13.0% and 27.7% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (22), along with 5-year annualized growth of 12.0%.
- Zacks projects YOY 12.6% and 30.6% for ’24 and ’25, respectively (12), along with 5-year annualized growth of 12.0%.
- Value Line projects 16.2% (28.4%) annualized growth from ’24-’28 (’23-’28).
- CFRA projects 20.4% YOY and 24.3% per year for ’24 and ’23-’25 along with a 3-year CAGR of 21.0%.
- M* projects long-term annualized growth of 16.3%.
>
My 8.0% per year forecast is below the long-term estimate range (mean of five: 13.0%). Initial value is ’23 EPS of $3.27/share (down 39.7% YOY) rather than 2024 Q1 $3.63 (annualized).
My Forecast High P/E is 29.0. Over the past decade, high P/E increases from 25.1 (’14) to 47.9 (’23) with a last-5-year mean of 49.1 and a last-5-year-mean average P/E of 33.9. I am toward the lower end of the range [’14 and ’19 (25.5) are less].
My Forecast Low P/E is 15.0. Over the past decade, low P/E ranges from 12.0 in ’19 to 26.8 in ’21 with a last-5-year mean of 18.6. I am below the 10-year median of 15.7.
My Low Stock Price Forecast (LSPF) is $95.00. Default based on initial value is 64.6% less than the previous close: unreasonably low, in my opinion. My forecast is 31.3% less than the previous close and 18.9% greater than the 52-week low.
These inputs land GNRC in the HOLD zone with a U/D ratio of 0.0. Total Annualized Return (TAR) is 0.1%.
PAR (using Forecast Average—not High—P/E) is unacceptable for any size company at -5.2%. If a healthy margin of safety (MOS) anchors this study, then I can proceed based on TAR instead. Even that falls far short of the risk-free rate.
To assess MOS, I compare my inputs with those of Member Sentiment (MS). Based on 96 studies (my study and 31 other outliers excluded) over the past 90 days, averages (lower of mean/median) for projected sales growth, projected EPS growth, Forecast High P/E, and Forecast Low P/E are 9.8%, 16.0%, 35.0, and 17.5. I am lower across the board. Value Line’s projected average annual P/E of 25.0 is lower than MS (26.3) and higher than mine (22.0).
MS high / low EPS are $8.92 / $3.50 vs. my $4.80 / $3.27 (per share). My high EPS is less due to a lower growth rate. Value Line projects $11.40/share for high EPS, which soars above everything else.
MS LSPF of $74.60 implies a Forecast Low P/E of 21.3: higher than the above-stated 17.5. MS LSPF is 21.8% greater than the default $3.62/share * 17.5 = $61.25, which results in more aggressive zoning. MS LSPF is 21.5% less than mine, however.
My TAR (over 15.0% preferred) is much less than the 16.6% from MS. MOS in this study is robust.
With regard to valuation, PEG is 1.9 and 4.4 per Zacks and my projected P/E, respectively: the latter significantly overvalued. Relative Value [(current P/E) / 5-year-mean average P/E] per M* is fair at 1.1.
Due to tarnished Quality described near the beginning, I think a larger MOS is warranted. I achieve that (and then some?) by using 2023 EPS (60.6% lower than ’21) as initial value. The current stock price is too high to overcome this.
U/D has GNRC a Buy under $106/share. The stock needs to approach $70 in order to meet the BI TAR criterion given a forecast high price ~$140.
Categories: BetterInvesting® | Comments (0) | Permalink